Biparjoy cyclone
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A Biparjoy cyclone, also known as a hurricane, typhoon, or tropical cyclone, is a large-scale atmospheric system characterized by a low-pressure center and strong winds circulating around it. Cyclones form over warm ocean waters in tropical and subtropical regions. These powerful storms can cause significant damage through high winds, heavy rainfall, storm surge, and even tornadoes.
Biparjoy Cyclones typically develop when the conditions are favorable, including warm sea surface temperatures of at least 26.5 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit), high humidity, and a pre-existing disturbance such as a tropical wave or a low-pressure system. As warm air rises from the ocean's surface, it creates an area of low pressure. Air from surrounding areas with higher pressure then rushes in, and due to the Earth's rotation, it begins to rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere (clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere). This rotation, known as the Coriolis effect, is responsible for the cyclone's distinctive circular motion.
The strength and intensity of a cyclone are measured using various scales, including the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. This scale categorizes cyclones into different categories based on their sustained wind speeds, ranging from Category 1 (weakest) to Category 5 (strongest). The wind speeds associated with cyclones can exceed 119 kilometers per hour (74 miles per hour) in a Category 1 storm and can go well above 251 kilometers per hour (156 miles per hour) in a Category 5 storm.
Biparjoy Cyclones are known for their potential to cause widespread destruction and loss of life. The high winds can damage buildings, infrastructure, and vegetation, while the heavy rainfall can lead to flooding and landslides. Storm surge, which is the rise in sea level caused by the cyclone's winds pushing water toward the coast, can also result in significant coastal flooding.
To track and monitor cyclones, meteorological agencies around the world use satellite imagery, weather radar, and other tools. They provide timely updates and issue warnings to help people prepare and take necessary precautions when a cyclone is approaching their area. Evacuation plans, securing property, and stocking up on essential supplies are common measures taken to mitigate the impact of a cyclone.
It's important to note that the specific details and characteristics of cyclones can vary depending on the region and the naming conventions used by different countries